Vienna, Austria: The City of Dreams Part 1
Considered to be one of the prosperous and most livable city within the
European Union and the German-speaking world, Vienna is a unique historical and
cultural metropolis. Historically, it is the home of the Habsburg rule, which
ruled a significant area in Europe, and the protector of the Christianity in
its time during the continued threats of invasions of the Ottomans and Moros
from Africa. It is a symbol of power of the Great Austro-Hungarian Empire,
which was a primary force for the beginning of the First World War. Aside from
being major geo-political influence in Europe and the world, Vienna is home of
great scientists and artists to name Sigmund Freud. This is the reason why
Vienna is called the City of Dreams due to city buildings’ architecture and the
connotation of dreams with Freud’s psychoanalysis, which uses dream analysis to
know an individual’s personality.
Interestingly, Vienna has drawn so much interest from tourists.
Personally, Vienna, Austria is one of my desired city to visit. So when I got
the chance to fulfill it, I made certain I had sufficient time to do. Below are
the places I visited in the Austrian capital.
This is the first part. Click here for Part 2.
1.
Engerthstraße
This is a wide avenue parallel along the Danube
River. It is named after Wilhelm Engerth, a mechanical engineer, who was
employed in the Austrian-Hungarian railway.
2.
Venediger-Au-Park
This park was settled in the 15th century by
woodworkers and gamekeepers. It was heavily destroyed during the Second World
War and considered one of the largest park restoration after the war.
3.
Votivkirche
The Votive Church is inaugurated following the
unsuccessful attempt of the assassination of Emperor Franz Joseph, who ruled
over both Austria and Hungary. The attack by the Hungarian nationalist took place
on the same place where the church is located. In the aftermath of the attack,
Hungary stood as co-equal with Austria in dual nation in a single empire.
4.
Sigmund-Freud-Park
This is the park
in front of the Votive Church, which was named after Sigmund Freud, the Austrian
neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, who was controversial for his
psychoanalytic theories on the personalities deeply rooted on psychic desires
that primarily affects an individual’s behavior.
5.
Universität Wien
This is the oldest university in the
German-speaking world, which produced the 15 Nobel Prize winners and notable
figures in history and academe.
6.
Rathaus
The city hall of Vienna is the seat of power of
the mayor of the Austrian capital and the city council. The neo-Gothic
architecture is similar to the Brussels Town Hall.
7.
Burgtheater
The Imperial Court Theather is one of the most
important German theaters in the world. It was built after the only female
ruler of the Habsburg House, which ruled over West and Central Europe, and some
parts of modern-day Italy.
8.
Schottenstift
This is the Scottish Abbey, which is a Roman
Catholic monastery founded in the 11th century and started by the
Irish monks who came from Germany. Interestingly, the monastery tower was
destroyed by a lightning bolt, which paved way the reconstruction of the
monastery.
9.
Freyung
This a triagular public square, where the
Scottish monastery is situated. It is called free since the monastery was given
the right for protection of the fugitives.
10.
Kunstforum Wien
This is an exhibition hall commissioned by the
Bank Austria, marking the 100th year anniversary of the bank
establishment.
11.
Katolische Kirche St. Michael
This is considered the oldest church in the
Austrian capital, featuring Romanesque architecture. Interestingly, excavations
in the church revealed that the site was the residence of soldier’s wives in
ancient times.
12.
Michaelerplatz
This square got its named from the St. Michael
Parish situated on it. The church was consecrated for court servants and
citizens living nearby.
13.
Hofburg Wien
This was the former imperial winter residence of
the kings of the Holy Roman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This has
become a symbol of power of the Habsburg House, which ruled much of Europe in
its time. It is currently the home of the federal president of Austria.
14.
Kaiser Franz I. Denkmal
The monument is constructed in memorial of the
Emperor Franz. The four surrounding monumental colossal statues symbolizing
faith, strength, peace and justice.
15.
Neue Burg
This is a large semicircular wing of the Hofburg
Palace. The construction was delayed during the First World War. Today, this is
one of the most visited tourist attraction in Vienna due to its magnificence
and beauty of its decorations.
16.
Prinz Eugen von Savoyen
This monument of Prince Eugene of Savoy, who is
considered the most important generals of the Habsburg Empire and was
responsible of the expansion of the Austrian Empire. He was the commander in
the military raids against the Ottoman Empire, which helped secured the place
of Austria in Southeast Europe.
17.
Äußeres Burgtor
This is the old castle gate, which is part of
the fortification built around Vienna. It has protected Vienna against the
invasion of the Ottomans in the 16th century. However, it was
destroyed by the soldiers of Napoleon of France. From that time on, the castle
gate has lost its military value.
18.
Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
Vienna Museum of Natural History has one of the
largest collection of artifacts, which was collected over 250 years ago. The main
interest is on the origin of the Solar System, and evolution of animals, plants
and humans.
19.
Maria-Theresien-Platz
This is a large public square in between the
Museums of Natural History and the Art history. At the center of the square is
a large statue of the Empress Maria Theresa, who was only female ruler of the
Habsburg House.
20.
Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien
This is the largest art museum in Austria. The façade
of the building was built of sandstone and the inside the building is decorated
with marble, gold leaf and paintings.
21.
Burggarten
The castle garden is a public park. This is located
near the Hofburg Castle, the Palm House and Albertina.
22.
Palmenhaus
This is a neoclassical greenhouse constructed in
the 18th history. The rear wall of the building was part of the former Vienna
city walls. It was temporarily closed due to safety reason in the middle of the
nineties.
23.
Albertina
This is one of the largest and most important
print rooms in the world with thousands of drawings and one million of graphic
works. It is one of the remaining sections of the fortifications of Vienna. It
was heavily damaged during the Second World War.
24.
Albrechtsbrunnen
This is known as Danubius and fountain located
near the Albertina. This shows the symbolical relationship between the city of
Vienna and the river of Danube. The fountain was built using the state fund,
which was collected from proceeds of selling building lots as part of the
expansion of the city of Vienna.
It was a dream come true for me to visit Vienna. It was place I really
wanted to go. I wanted to come back again in the near future. Vienna is a safe
and romantic place to be, so it would be better if I am with anyone, friends
and family the next time around.
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